Coffee Information

The History Of Coffee


Coffee - THE Drink of Choice

Did you know coffee is the most consumed beverage in the world. How did coffee get this ranking? What country first figured out coffee was safe for consumption? When was the first drink of coffee prepared? Where did the first coffee shop come in being? There are many questions about the starting point of drinking coffee. It has been so long ago no one really knows all the facts. But, one thing is for sure, coffee is the most consumed beverage on the planet.

The Beginning of Coffee

It looks as if the first trace came out of Abyssinia and was also sporadically in the vicinity of the Red Sea around seven hundred AD. Along with these people, other Africans of the same period also have a history of using the coffee berry pulp for more than one occasion like rituals and even for health.

Coffee began to get more attention when the Arabs began cultivating it in their peninsulas around eleven hundred AD. It is speculated that trade ships brought the coffee their way. The Arabs started making a drink that became quite popular called gahwa--- meaning to prevent sleep. Roasting and boiling the bean was how they made this drink. It became so popular among the Arabs that they made it their signature Arabian wine and it was used a lot during rituals.

After the coffee bean was found to be a great wine and a medicine, someone discovered in Arabia that you could also make a different dark, delicious drink out of the beans, this happened somewhere around twelve hundred AD. After that it didn't take long and everyone in Arabia was drinking coffee. Everywhere these people traveled the coffee went with them. It made its way around to India, North Africa, the eastern Mediterranean, and was then cultivated to a great extent in Yemen around fourteen hundred AD.

Other countries would have gladly welcomed these beans if only the Arabs had let them. The Arabs killed the seed-germ making sure no one else could grow the coffee if taken elsewhere. Heavily guarding their plants, Yemen is where the main source of coffee stayed for several hundred years. Even with their efforts, the beans were eventually smuggled out by pilgrims and travelers.

Coffee Shops Appear

Around 1475 the first coffee shop opens in Constantinople called Kiv Han two years after coffee was introduced to Turkey, in 1554 two coffee houses open there. People came pouring in to socialize, listen to music, play games and of course drink coffee. Some often called these places in Turkey the "school of the wise", because you could learn so much by just visiting the coffee house and listening to conversations. In the sixteen hundreds coffee enters Europe through the port of Venice. The Turkish warriors also brought the drink to Balkans, Spain, and North Africa. Not too much later the first coffee house opens in Italy.

There were plenty of people also trying to ban coffee. Such as Khair Beg a governor of Mecca who was executed and Grand Vizir of the Ottoman Empire who successfully closed down many coffee houses in Turkey. Thankfully not everyone thought this way.

Coffee Tips Arrive

In the early sixteen hundreds coffee is presented to the New World by man named John Smith. Later in that century, the first coffee house opens in England. Coffee houses or "penny universities" charged a penny for admission and for a cup of coffee. The word "TIPS" (for service) has it's origin from an English coffee house.

Early in the 17th century, Edward Lloyd's coffee house opens in England. The Dutch became the first to commercially transport coffee. The first Parisian café opens in 1713 and King Louis XIV is presented with a lovely coffee tree. Sugar is first used as an addition to coffee in his court.

The America's Have Coffee

Coffee plants were introduced in the Americas for development. By close to the end of the seventeen hundreds, 1,920 million plants are grown on the island.

Evidently the eighteen hundreds were spent trying to find better methods to make coffee.

The Coffee "Brew" in the 20th Century

New methods to help brewing coffee start popping up everywhere. The first commercial espresso machine is developed in Italy. Melitta Bentz makes a filter using blotting paper. Dr. Ernest Lily manufactures the first automatic espresso machine. The Nestle Company invents Nescafe instant coffee. Achilles Gaggia perfects the espresso machine. Hills Bros. begins packing roasted coffee in vacuum tins eventually ending local roasting shops and coffee mills. A Japanese-American chemist named Satori Kato from Chicago invents the first soluble "instant" coffee.

German coffee importer Ludwig Roselius turns some ruined coffee beans over to researchers, who perfected the process of removing caffeine from the beans without destroying the flavor. He sells it under the name Sanka. Sanka is introduced in the United States in 1923.

George Constant Washington an English chemist living in Guatemala, is interested in a powdery condensation forming on the spout of his silver coffee flask. After checking into it, he creates the first mass-produced instant coffee which is his brand name called Red E Coffee.

Prohibition goes into effect in United States. Coffee sales suddenly increase. Brazil asked Nestle to help find a solution to their coffee surpluses so the Nestle Company comes up with freeze-dried coffee. Nestle also made Nescafe and introduced it to Switzerland.

Other Interesting Coffee Tidbits

Today the US imports 70 percent of the world's coffee crop. During W.W.II, American soldiers were issued instant Maxwell House coffee in their ration kits.

In Italy, Achilles Gaggia perfects his espresso machine. The name Cappuccino comes from the resemblance of its color to the robes of the monks of the Capuchin order.

One week before Woodstock, the Manson family murders coffee heiress Abigail Folger as she visits with her friend Sharon Tate in the home of filmmaker Roman Polanski.

Starbuck's Hits the Coffee World

Starbucks opens its first store in Seattle's Pike Place public market in 1971. This creates madness over fresh-roasted whole bean coffee. Coffee finally becomes the world's most popular beverage. More than 450 billion cups are sold each year by 1995.

The Current Coffee Trends

Now in the 21st century we have many different styles, grinds, and flavors of coffee. We have really come a long way even with our coffee making machines. There's no sign of coffee consumption decreasing. Researchers are even finding many health benefits to drinking coffee. Drink and enjoy!

Hilda Maria is the mother of five great children. She understands the need for a great cup of coffee in a flash and enjoys using a coffee maker and fresh green coffee beans to get it.


MORE RESOURCES:

Washington Post

Waking up and smelling the coffee? RICHARD L. CONNOR OPINION
Wilkes Barre Times-Leader, PA - 1 hour ago
One day they love a clothing line or a style of automobile or even a brand of coffee and the next they switch to something else. ...
Coffee shop owners upbeat despite economic slowdown Sunday Business Post
A bitter-tasting jolt for Starbucks Boston Globe
Retail Changes Key To Starbucks Closings NPR
Dispatch Online - Economist
all 1,365 news articles


Import-duty cut on beans may benefit coffee consumers
Economic Times, India - 12 hours ago
BANGALORE: With domestic coffee brands increasing prices by as much as 20% over the last 12 months and with further hikes anticipated in the wake of a ...


Oregon coffee stand man missing 3 months
KTVZ, OR - 8 hours ago
The owner of a coffee stand near Roseburg has not been seen since. The weekend receipts from his Gotta Hava Java business were gone and the truck was not on ...
Oregon coffee stand man missing 3 months The Oregonian - OregonLive.com
all 4 news articles


Troubles for Starbucks: Can we survive on less pricey coffee a day?
Vallejo Times-Herald, CA - 16 hours ago
The wildly successful chain of coffee houses made some venti-sized strategic errors recently as it expanded and stumbled around trying to define itself. ...


Proposed Change in Global Trading Rule Raises Risks
Washington Post, United States - 15 hours ago
On paper, the rules may look the same, but enforcement isn't, said John Coffee, a professor at Columbia Law School in New York. ...
Accounting Plan Would Allow Use of Foreign Rules New York Times
all 13 news articles


Local coffee houses buzzing
Fox 28, IN - 8 hours ago
Lagging sales have one national coffee chain shaken, but for independent coffee houses it's business as usual. "Look around the place it's full, ...


Man accused of trying to poison co-worker's coffee
Boston Globe, United States - Jul 4, 2008
PORTSMOUTH, NH—Police say a Rochester man tried several times to pour poison into a co-worker's coffee but couldn't get the cap off the liquid he was using. ...


Javno.hr

PHOTO: Coffee Harvest Season Starts In Brazil
Javno.hr, Croatia - 15 hours ago
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world and it is made from roasted seeds. Its consumption began in the 9 th century, when the coffee plant ...


Must-have coffee-table books shed light on Texas art exhibits and ...
Fort Worth Star Telegram, TX - 3 hours ago
Here are four must-have coffee-table books that'll enlighten you a bit more on the local scene. by Lisa Germany, photos by Grant Mudford (Abrams, $50, ...


ABC News

Coffee Shop Owners Reflect on Tobacco Ban and Starting 'Drug ...
ABC News - Jul 1, 2008
A tourist, who wants to remain anonymous, smokes cannabis at the Dampkring, or Atmosphere, coffee shop in Amsterdam in this 2004 file photo. ...
Video: Marijuana survives Dutch smoking ban - 1 July 2008 AlJazeeraEnglish
Netherlands smoke ban puts coffee shops in a spin ABC Online
Amsterdam's coffee shop owners see law as a threat to marijuana Houston Chronicle
Reuters - Telegraph.co.uk
all 430 news articles

Coffee - Google News

home | site map
© 2006