Fashion & Style Information

Ten of the Most Famous Diamonds and Who Owns Them


There are more than three hundred fifty named diamonds famous for their histories.

The Cullinan, is the largest cut diamond in the world. It was found in South Africa and was named for the owner of the mining company. The Cullinan diamond was 3106 carats, and was cut into 105 stunning diamonds. The largest was named the "Star of Africa" and is 530 carats by itself. In 1907 this diamond was given to King Edward VII of England, and set into the Royal Scepter. It is kept, along with the other Crown Jewels, safely in the Tower of London.

The Cullinan II is 317.40 carats. The color is white and is the cushion-shaped diamond in the center-front of the Imperial State Crown of Great Britain. It is also in the Tower of London with the British Crown Jewels.

The Dary-i-Nur is 186 carats, is pink and is in the Iranian Treasury. It is the largest uncut diamond in the world. Its name means "Sea of Light".

The Dresden Green is 41 carats; it is green, and a very rare type ila diamond of extraordinary quality. It gets its name from the city of Saxony where it had been on display for 200 years. The Dresden Green is now on display at the Albertinium Museum in Dresden.

The Hope Diamond is 45.52 carats, is blue, and is in the Smithsonian Institute. According to legend, a curse was placed on the large, blue diamond after it was stolen from an idol in India. Whether you believe in curses or not, the diamond has had a fascinating past - it was owned by King Louis XIV, stolen during the French Revolution, sold to pay gambling debts, owned and worn almost daily by an American heiress, sold and worn to raise money for charity, and finally donated to the Smithsonian Museum.

The Hortensia is 20 carats, is peach colored and is in the Louvre. It is one of the crown Jewels of France, and was owned by Louis XIV. It was named after Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland, who was the daughter of the Empress Josephine, the stepdaughter of Napoleon Bonaparte and the mother of Napoleon III.

The Kohinoor is 108.93 carats, white and is located in the Tower of London. As with many of the most famous diamonds, there is a curse of death and destruction attached to it. Its name means "Mountain of Light" and legend has it that it actually comes from another diamond also rife with legend, called the "Great Mogul" which was said to have weighed 244 carats and mysteriously disappeared in 1665. The Kohinoor was owned by the first sultan of Mogul, and passed down through generations, until it was given to Queen Victoria. It was recut and now rests in the crown of Queen Elizabeth.

The Orloff is 189.62 carats. It is thought to have weighed about 300 carats when it was discovered. For a while, it was confused with the Great Mogul diamond. One of the legends of the Orloff is that it was set in the eye of a god statue in the temple of Sri Rangen, and stolen by a French soldier dressed up like a Hindu. He is said to have escaped by swimming down a raging river during a storm. It was eventually sold to Prince Gregory Orloff. In an attempt to win back her heart, he gave it to Catherine the Great, who collected lovers and precious gems with equal passion. She had the diamond mounted on top of the double eagle in the Imperial scepter. It is in the Russian Diamond Fund, Moscow.

The Spoonmaker Diamond has many legends associated with it. (It supposedly got its name when the owner--who is said to have found it sitting on top of a pile of garbage --bartered it to a spoonmaker for three wooden spoons.) More likely is that it was purchased by a Frenchman named Pikot, who bought it from the Maharajah of Madras in India. He took it to France, but was robbed. The diamond ended up at an auction, and was bid on by the notorious Casanova. It was finally bought by Napoleon's mother, Letizia Ramolino, who later sold her jewelry to help her son escape from Elba. It was bought again by an officer of Tepedelenli, and put into the treasury. When Tepedelenli was killed during a revolt, the entire treasury went to the Palace of Turkey, and the Spoonmaker's Diamond, now called the "Kasicki" is there.

The Taylor-Burton Diamond is a 69 carat pear-shaped white diamond that was originally called the "Cartier Diamond" after the jeweler paid $1,050,000 for it at an auction. Richard Burton purchased it the day after the auction for Elizabeth Taylor. She later renamed it the Taylor-Burton diamond. Ms. Taylor wore the diamond publicly at a party for Princess Grace's 40th birthday party in Monaco. She sold the diamond in 1978 and used the funds to build a hospital in Botswana. The diamond was later purchased by Robert Mouawad.

Read more about Diamond Myths, Legends & History at HomeGiftShopper.com

© 2005, Kathy Burns-Millyard. This article is provided courtesy of Home Gift Shopper: A premier resource for quality Gift Ideas. This article may be republished as long as it remains unchanged, this notice stays intact, and all links are made live.


MORE RESOURCES:

Fork Fashion: Style You'll Eat Up With A Spoon
The Windy Citizen, IL - 12 hours ago
In my estimation, Pitchfork is the ultimate fashion show. It brings out all the alternatively-inclined, and they’re all dressed to impress. ...


Grammy Award-Winning Singer Rihanna Talks About Her Fashion Style
AHN - Jul 15, 2008
Los Angeles, CA (CNS) - Grammy Award-winning singer Rihanna likes her fashion style to be girlie and tough at the same time. In the August issue of In Style ...


Designers offer new fashion style: Rock
Viet Nam News, Vietnam - Jul 10, 2008
HCM CITY— Several leading fashion designers in HCM City this weekend will launch their latest collections offering ready-to-wear clothing in a cool new ...


Fashion style speaks for the perfect man
Merinews, India - Jun 28, 2008
Style speaks for the perfect man as fashion crosses gender divide. The industry’s changing attitude with the help of the media means that now while their ...


• Rocky River woman prefers a classic fashion style
The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com, OH - Jun 27, 2008
ROADELL HICKMANTHE PLAIN DEALERAmy Wolf-Fischer is a classically styled gal with a fun fetish for footwear. As a dedicated classics girl, did you ever do ...


Vote or Face Undetermined Consequences
Torontoist,  Canada - Jul 15, 2008
"Will Guelph, Halifax or Saskatoon be the next fashion capital of the world?" asks FASHION Magazine in the press missive for the homeland style glossy's ...


Fujifilm Launches ZSpotNow.com: A Social Network for Generation "Z"
CNNMoney.com - Jul 17, 2008
... explaining why they should represent their generation on the panel by discussing what's next for the convergence of fashion/style/design and technology. ...


Starry, starry night in Chennai
Times of India, India - Jun 21, 2008
Chennai's fashion frenzy hit an all time high as Style One launched its first flagship store in the city. The store, which stretches over 40000 sq feet, ...


The Eyes Have It
The Smoking Gun - Jul 18, 2008
... share a similar fashion style, as it were; 5) As seen on page #13, apparently some California cops have replaced height charts with crappy watercolors ...


Business Wire (press release)

DHL Returns to the Runway at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Swim, July ...
Business Wire (press release), CA - Jul 18, 2008
The city has its own unique trend-setting fashion style – heavily influenced by the creative designs and unique energy of Latin America,” said Michele ...

Fashion-Style - Google News

home | site map
© 2006