| |
| |
|
Investing Information |
|
|
|
Margin Benefits are Marginal at Best
Margin is one of those things that novices find puzzling about the stock market, but the concept is really quite simple. Still, with understanding the basics of using margin accounts, determining the wisdom of using margin can be quite a conundrum. A margin account is a traditional investment account with margin privileges. This means your broker has set up what amounts to a line of credit secured by the stocks and bonds in your account. Often this margin credit line is used to buy more stocks in the same account. But the account can also be borrowed against to buy real estate, make other kinds of investments, or simply to pay personal bills. The simple requirement is that enough assets must be kept in the account to maintain a certain value as collateral for the loan. This is where trouble comes in. It's easy enough to maintain that collateral level when all is well, but when the economy becomes difficult and you are strapped for cash, this is also often the time when the market may drop. When the market drops temporarily, your equity value may fall, but the value of your debt doesn't change; you may encounter a "margin call" when you can least afford it. A margin call is similar to any other loan being called in. You must pay up immediately. If you don't have the cash, your stocks and bonds are sold automatically to pay your debts. This compounds your problem: you end up selling your stocks when they are down, usually the worst possible time. Remember, the idea is to buy when prices are down and sell when they are up. So, in addition to all the other problems, margin loans can force you to make poor investment moves. In times of market crashes, a heavily margined account might be completely lost when the market drops only a fractional amount. This leads to the idea of leverage, which is what margin accounts represent. Anytime you borrow to invest, you leverage your investment, or buying more than you can afford for a fractional down payment. Since one is buying stocks with borrowed money, or borrowing against stocks already owned, this is the result. Buying a home with a mortgage is a very similar process, but since the bank doesn't typically call your loan if home prices dip temporarily, many of the problems listed above do not arise. Still, a 95% mortgage is a highly leveraged deal, and it is very easy to lose your entire investment with even a small change in real estate prices. Even a typical 80% mortgage can wipe out the entire investment in a poor market. Despite the many risks associated with margin or other forms of leverage, there definitely are advantages. Certainly, we've emphasized the opportunity to lose money faster, but you can also make money faster using these tools. If half of your equity comes from margin, you can gain money twice as fast. As stocks go up, your profits are compounded, because you own twice as many shares as you could normally afford. Thusly, when the market drops, you lose twice as fast. Also, some people benefit simply by having a margin credit line available, without making use of it at all, or by only using it for short-term turnover. If used judiciously by a disciplined investor, there is virtually no risk in having access to a margin account. It is the use of the debt obligations that carry the costs. Imagine having a credit card that is never used, but the credit line is available in case of major emergencies. In the end, leverage simply means that your gains or losses will be multiplied. Each investor must consider for him/herself the acceptable level of risk. However, we firmly believe that there are other risks, which carry better payoffs than simple use of leverage. While it is good for most investors to have access to margin, it may not be wise to use it often. In addition to interest costs, the added risks may end up causing more harm than good. To send comments or to learn more about Scott Pearson's Investment Advisor Services, visit http://www.valueview.net Scott Pearson is an investment advisor, writer, editor, instructor, and business leader. As President and Chief Investment Officer of Value View Financial Corp., he offers investment management services to a wide variety of clients. His own newsletter, Investor's Value View, is distributed worldwide and provides general money tips and investment advice to readers both internationally, and in the U.S.
MORE RESOURCES:
Investing - Google News |
|
|
|
RELATED ARTICLES
Remembering TEOTWAWKI and Learning from It Its only been about 5 years since we had major scares in the marketplace regarding Y2K. You might recall that many computer systems were not programmed to be able to understand the change from 1999 to 2000. When Its Too Late to Save for Retirement You are 55 years old (or somewhere around there) and your company is going to force you to retire at 65. You have $35,000 saved in your 401K and that's all. Trading Baskets Part I Q. What is a basket?A basket is a group of up to 50 stocks that you can trade, manage and track as one entity. An Economical Retirement Investment Plan The practice of economy, directed toward a retirement investment plan in the stock market, is in itself a source of great revenue. It is the art of making the most out of every stock market investment, with the definite purpose or goal being to provide a life that is fully independent of monetary concerns. Straddle Strategies in Option Trading The straddle strategy is an option strategy that's based on buying both a call and put of a stock. Note that there are various forms of straddles, but we will only be covering the basic straddle strategy. Protecting the Tax Advantage of Your Deferred Compensation The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 imposed strict new rules on non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Beginning in 2005, deferred compensation programs that are not in compliance with the new rules may be taxed as wages, slapped with a 20% excise tax, plus charged an interest penalty. Investing In Sons Business Could Cause A Real Family Feud Q: My youngest son wants to borrow $5,000 to start his own business. My wife is afraid to tell him no. Part II of Day Traders and Swing Traders and Options? Maybe! Before every protective put trade it is possible to calculate your anticipated maximum loss. Use the formula: (stock price minus strike price) plus option price. IF - The Wonders of Investing If it seems as if all investors are selling, who is buying? If trading has become entertainment for you, it may be time to refocus on profits. If your stock has reached an annual low, can it go any lower? If your stock has reached an annual high, can it go any higher? If all the television analysts jumped off a bridge, would anyone care? If your portfolio is based solely on fundamental analysis, perhaps it is time to learn technical analysis. Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? I am sure you have probably read about the power of compound interest. And how if you invested $10,000 at 10% return and let it compound for 50 years you would have a little over 1 million dollars. Annuity Help Many people today are looking for annuity help. The biggest challenge seems to be that most of the help is biased. The Past Does Not Equal The Future: Mutual Fund Returns! A way that investors get ripped off and in a sense rip themselves off is based on the culture of performance in the mutual fund industry. If you stop and think about it there is absolutely no reason that the past has to equal the future. 5 Ways To Protect Your Bond Portfolio From Rising Interest Rates The Federal Reserve recently raised its target federal funds rate for the first time since March 2000. This could be just the tip of the iceberg, though, as many experts believe rising inflation and a strengthening economy will spur continued rate hikes for the foreseeable future. Stocks, Oil, and Bonds A barrel of oil bounced to over $60 Thu, which triggered a steep sell-off in the stock market Thu and Fri, although oil pulled-back to around $59 a barrel, and closed at $59.84 a barrel Fri. Investing As A Sport? I said last week that money doesn't generally buy happiness, but the lack of it can buy absolute misery. This, by the way, is not just my personal observation. Four Key Components To Building A Trading System Need some insight on what you should really be striving for when you're building a mechanical trading system? When it comes down to it, there are really only a few criteria that are used in judging the merits of a trading system. The most obvious one is profitability - does the system work? But really, there's more to it than just that. Types of Investment The word 'investments' is one that most of us are familiar with hearing in financial context. For many of us, it may make us thing of big business and vasts sums of money, but there's much to the world of investments than multi-million dollar deals. Beginning Investor - Investment Terms Over the course of the past two months, readers have brought to my attention that there is a steep learning curve for investment terminology. That's why the focus of this month's Beginning Investor column will be investment terminology. Quit and Retire Three Years Earlier! For most people, there is a direct correlation between how worried they are about retirement income, and how much they can actually do about it. This is because the more worried you are, the closer you probably are to retirement, and the less time you have to do anything - like save up. Help with My Annuity The cries are heard from the distance, "I need help with my annuities." Nothing has changed.
|
| home | site map |
| © 2006 |
