Music Information

The Irish Harp


The harp that once through Tara's halls the soul of music shed, now hangs as mute on Tara's walls, as if that soul were fled. So sleeps the pride of former days, so glory's thrill is o'er, and hearts that once beat high for praise, now feel that pulse no more

To tell the history of the Irish harp is to tell the history of the Irish people. This ancient folk instrument with its beautiful, delicate sound is played today despite being ignored, derided and proscribed for centuries. Harpers, who in earlier days would have been hanged for their art, now flourish throughout the world, as do the Irish themselves

Legend tell us the first harp was owned by Dagda, a chief among the Tuatha De Danaan. At one time during a war with the Fomorians, the gods of cold and darkness, his harp was stolen but later recovered by Lugh and Ogma. When it was returned it had aquired two secret names and the ability to call forth summer and winter. From then on, when Dagda played, he could produce a melody so poignant, it would make his audience weep, he could play an air so jubilant it would make everyone smile, or bring forth a sound so tranquil, it would lull all who listened to sleep. So thus did the harp became the dispenser of Sorrow, Gladness and Rest.

Harps are played throughout much of the world. From ancient artworks, epic tales and poetry, we learn of harps in Babylonia and Mesopotamia. We see them in the tomb of Pharaoh Ramses III , votive carvings from Iraq and sculptures of ancient Greece. From Africa, which has more than 100 harp traditions, the instrument travelled north to Spain and soon spread throughout Europe. Strung with sinew, silk or wire, harps vary in size, structure and decoration according to the physical and technological environments of their origins. African harps have been made from wood and gourd covered with cowhide, the Burmese sang auk has an arched soundbox similar to the Turkish ceng while European harps feature a triangular frame, There is one feature that all harps share: the strings run vertical (rather than parallel) to the sound box.

Griffith of Wales employed harpists in his court at the end of the 11th century and the monk-historian Geraldus Cambrensis admired the great skill of the Irish harpers and remarked that some even considered the Scots to be better players. For Irish and Scottish harpers commonly visited each other's countries to study, to learn and exchange tunes and their music was admired throughout Europe. Another twelfth century archivist, John of Salisbury, wrote that " ... had it not been for the Irish harp, there would have been no music at all on the Crusades."

These harps were quite different from the large pedal harps we see in modern symphony orchestras. They were much smaller, originally held on the harper's lap, leaning against the left shoulder, had no pedals, and usually were carved in one piece from bog wood. The Trinity College Harp and Queen Mary's Harp are the oldest surviving Celtic harps and both date from the 15th or 16th centuries and illustrate the similarity between the Irish and Scottish harps. A distinguishing characteristic of these Gaelic harps was that they were wire-strung, rather than gut strung. The word "harp" has its roots in the Anglo-Saxon, Old German and Old Norse words which mean "to pluck." In Gaelic they were known first as cruit and later as clarsach or cláirseach.

The harp isn't peculiar to Ireland but subsequently became its national emblem. (Nowadays you can even see it on the Guiness label) Harpers were highly trained professionals who performed for the nobility and enjoyed political power - so much so that during the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I issued a proclamation to hang Irish harpists and destroy their instruments to prevent insurrection.

Sadly, while this oldest emblem of Ireland is still with us today most of the ancient airs and melodies it once produced are long gone, but younger harpers are taking up the challenge to reawaken the pride of former days.

Susanna Duffy is a Civil Celebrant, grief counsellor and mythologist. She creates ceremonies and Rites of Passage for individual and civic functions, and specialises in Croning and other celebrations for women. http://celebrant.yarralink.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Michael: Music helped my depression
The Press Association - 1 hour ago
It is his first tour in the US in 17 years and the 45-year-old pop star told Good Morning America it was his music which got him through the years of ...


Is LA county the new center of the white power music industry?
Los Angeles Times, CA - 49 minutes ago
"This is the center of the `white power' music industry, right here in Los Angeles," said Amanda Susskind, director of the Pacific Southwest region of the ...


Report: MySpace could work with Amazon on music service
CNET News, CA - 3 hours ago
Amazon.com could become the e-commerce engine behind the MySpace Music service expected to launch in September, according to a report on TechCrunch. ...
Amazon, Apple may back MySpace Music Electronista
Amazon To Power Upcoming MySpace Music Downloads TechCrunch
all 4 news articles


Yahoo! Music Going Dark, Taking Keys With It
Slashdot - 7 hours ago
Music Store customers yesterday, telling them it will be closing for good — and the company will take its DRM license key servers offline on September 30, ...


Cozy classical music concerts in your home
Houston Chronicle, United States - 12 hours ago
Classical music composers Elliot Cole, Brad Balliett and brother Doug Balliett will present a work they wrote together in an empty apartment in the Montrose ...


Seattle Times

It's a big (Vampire) Weekend for music, and Capitol Hill
Seattle Times, United States - 10 hours ago
Meinert says it's the Block Party's best music lineup ever. "It's pretty deep this year. We were able to add a stage, so it's let us do a lot more local ...
The Hold Steady: all about the party, and what comes after Seattle Times
all 3 news articles


Soul-music singer co-wrote 'Harlem Shuffle'
Chicago Tribune, United States - 10 hours ago
LOS ANGELES — Earl Lee Nelson, half of the soul-music singing duo Bob & Earl, who were best known for writing the R&B classic "Harlem Shuffle," has died. ...


Preacher's gospel song breaks records across music charts
Dallas Morning News, TX - 9 hours ago
And since then, Mr. Sapp, who considers himself a "double-barrel shotgun" because he has both a strong music and preaching ministry, says his engagement ...


Hot Tickets: Music
Salt Lake Tribune, United States - 11 hours ago
Multi-Cultural Celebration of the 2008 Olympics - featuring the Utah Chinese Folk Orchestra, BYU Living Legends, the Mexican Music and Dance Group, ...


The Money Times

Britain agrees plan to tackle online music piracy
Reuters - 16 hours ago
By Kate Holton LONDON (Reuters) - Britain's music and film industries launched a fight back against online piracy on Thursday, persuading the six biggest ...
Can music piracy be stopped? Reuters UK
Internet providers in music pirates deal Merchant News
Britain Cracks Down On Illegal Music Downloads AHN
Glasgow Daily Record - CNN International
all 36 news articles

Music - Google News

home | site map
© 2006